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Hawkamah and World Bank launch regional Task Force

  • United Arab Emirates: Wednesday, December 12 - 2007 at 14:10
  • PRESS RELEASE

In order to take stock of the existing MENA frameworks and practices and to raise awareness of international best practices on insolvency, Hawkamah Institute for Corporate Governance and the World Bank supported by INSOL International and the Organization for Economic Development (OECD) established a Task Force on Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems.

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In order to take stock of the existing MENA The Task Force will develop a MENA Policy Brief based on an individual country analysis of the Legal Framework for Insolvency and Creditor Rights, along with recommendations and policy options for consideration by MENA policy makers.

The Task Force will consist of experts and officials from the MENA countries, the World Bank, INSOL, OECD, PwC and will include representatives of MENA government agencies, banks, judiciary, regulators, the financial sector and insolvency professionals.

The Task Force aims to conduct an assessment of Country Level Insolvency and Creditor Rights systems in the MENA region and will propose recommendations on improving the systems and making them more effective. This assessment is based on the methodology of the World Bank's Report on Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) program and the World Bank Principles on Effective Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems.

Market efficiency, corporate governance and insolvency are closely linked. As experience from both developed and emerging markets has shown, the corporate governance framework should be complemented by an effective, efficient insolvency framework and by effective enforcement of creditor rights.

Corporate governance in insolvent enterprises poses specific challenges. Legal frameworks often impose on directors of insolvent enterprises to act in the interests of creditors, and provide the latter with a specific role in the governance of distressed debtors. Importantly, effective insolvency systems, based on developed legal frameworks and relying on a sound judicial system play a critical role for orderly exit of insolvent corporations and for the efficient reallocation of resources.

Dr. Nasser Saidi, Executive Director of Hawkamah, said,

"There is a clear underlying link between insolvency, corporate governance, foreign investment and access to capital. Indeed, companies with a good corporate governance record reduce the risks of lenders and are often able to borrow more and on more favorable terms than their competitors with a poor governance record. Efforts are needed to build more sophisticated insolvency laws in the MENA region and the institutional capacity required for their implementation. There is a need to reduce the stigma of insolvency and make it possible for debtors to restart business on a clean slate after a failure."


Mr. Mahesh Uttamchandani Senior Counsel and Head of World Bank Global Insolvency Initiative, commented, "After many years of working with countries to develop sound insolvency systems, we now know that sound insolvency systems are necessary both to help avoid and manage crisis situations and to broaden and deepen credit markets. Good economic times present a unique opportunity to reform insolvency systems so as to avoid systemic problems when global liquidity tightens and to ensure as broad a range of financial intermediation as possible."

Mr. Sumant Batra, Vice President of INSOL International, said "It is a privilege for INSOL International to be associated with this initiative on international cooperation on insolvency reforms in the MENA region. INSOL is an independent international federation of national association of accountants and lawyers, It is one of its mission to encourage greater international cooperation and communication amongst the insolvency profession. INSOL hopes to contribute in the development of insolvency profession in the region by facilitating the exchange of information and ideas."
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About the DIFC:

The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) is an onshore hub for global finance. It bridges the time gap between the financial centers of Hong Kong and London and services a region with the largest untapped emerging market for financial services.

In just under two years, over 400 firms have registered at the DIFC. They operate in an open environment complemented with world-class regulations and standards. The DIFC offers its member institutions incentives such as 100 per cent foreign ownership, zero tax on income and profits and no restrictions on foreign exchange. In addition their business benefits from modern infrastructure, operational support and business continuity facilities of uncompromisingly high standards.

The DIFC is made up of the following core bodies:

The DIFC Authority (DIFCA) - Responsible for the Companies and Security Registries and attracting financial as well as non-financial institutions to set up in the DIFC. The DIFC Authority is also responsible for developing the financial services industry. (www.difc.ae)
The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) - An independent, unitary regulatory authority, responsible for the regulation of all DIFC operations. Its principle-based primary legislation is modeled on that used in London and New York and its regulatory regime operates to standards that meet or exceed those in major financial centers. (www.dfsa.ae)

The DIFC Courts - An independent court system set up to uphold the provisions of DIFC laws and regulations, the courts provide comprehensive legal redress in civil and commercial matters within the DIFC. The DIFC Courts system is especially designed to deal with all of sophisticated transactions that will be conducted within DIFC. The DIFC Court laws, based on the common law, not only sets out the jurisdiction of the court but also provides for a dispute resolution services, including arbitration and mediation, thus allowing for the independent administration of justice in the DIFC. ( www.difccourts.ae)

DIFC Investments- The creation of DIFC Investments will result in the allocation to it of all non public administration activities previously carried out by DIFC Authority. This will include amongst other things all commercial and other activities such as the operation and management of any current and future subsidiaries, the development of the centre's investment strategy and relevant policies and any other strategic investments or alliances which will further the goals and objectives of the Dubai International Financial Centre and contribute to the fulfillment of the Centre's vision.

The Dubai International Financial Exchange (DIFX) - The DIFX is the region's first international financial exchange for equities, bonds, Islamic products, funds, index products and (subject to regulatory approval) derivatives. The target areas of the DIFX for seeking issuers include the Middle East and North Africa, as well as South Africa, Turkey and the Indian sub-continent. The regulator of the DIFX is the Dubai Financial Services Authority. The DIFX is located in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). (www.difx.ae)

Hawkamah- the first Institute for Corporate Governance in the region, has been established in partnership with a group of international institutions, including the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), UAE Ministry of Finance and Industry, Centre for International Private Enterprise (CIPE), International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Union of Arab Banks (UAB), Dubai School of Government (DSG), Young Arab Leaders (YAL), and the Institute of Management Development (IMD).

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