Global warming could displace millions in the Middle East

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The study analyses the impact of global warming on the Arabian Gulf over the coming years. It is predicted that temperatures will rise between 1.8 and four degrees Celsius, which would melt ice caps and submerge coastal areas, forcing those living in such regions to flee inland.

To help understand the impact of changes in global temperatures, research is needed to seek the best approaches to combat future problems. This includes the need to reduce carbon emissions.

The UAE, despite being quite a small population, has one of the highest carbon footprints on a per capita tonne basis in the world. In fact, four of the worst offenders are from the GCC - Qatar, UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait.

'Human impact on the planet has accelerated over the last hundred years, with the composition of the Earth's atmosphere being radically altered by burning fossil fuels. Understanding that impact and agreeing steps forward is a critical imperative for the future,' said Professor Geoffrey Boulton of the University of Edinburgh.

The UAE is now putting more effort into reducing its footprint. In February, Abu Dhabi announced Masdar, which is being badged as the world's greenest city. It claims once ready it will be a carbon neutral place to live where cars will not be allowed.

Also, new laws are in discussion in Dubai to improve the environmental standards of buildings in the emirate. This would look at reducing water usage and improving power consumption required for cooling properties in the hot summers.

See also:
Eco-friendly Masdar has unanswered questions
Masdar unveils 'world's greenest city'
Video: Masdar at World Future Energy Summit
Abu Dhabi commits $15bn to alternative energy, clean technology