Egyptian banker presides over Anti-Money Laundering Forum in Bahrain

The forum has presented comprehensive outlook towards updating anti-money laundering (AML) framework.

He said that money laundering is a global concern that requires intensive international action.

The huge amounts of dirty money injected into the international financial markets may also undermine the financial system.

"The governments in the Middle East continue to improve their efforts to develop effective anti-money laundering system. Countries in the region have taken advanced measures in the fight against money laundering" he was quoted as saying. "Among the robust measures, governments have enacted anti-money laundering legislation that criminalizes money laundering for a wide range of crimes and created financial intelligence units or similar functions. They issued anti-money laundering guidelines for financial institutions and non-financial institutions as well as regulations to register hawala dealers and to control the work of charities and non-profit organizations. Moreover, rules on cross-border movement of cash and precious metals have been introduced. The most significant initiative was the establishment of Middle East & North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENA FATF) having members from 17 countries and 12 organizations as observers" he said.

Addressing the delegates about anti-money laundering governance, Abou-El-Fotouh said "for anti-money laundering, regulators expect to see convincing evidence that banks and other financial institutions govern themselves well. An important measurement of AML good governance is how well senior management and board of directors are being informed about key aspects of AML compliance, risk management and events that may call for their attention."

Abou-El-Fotouh explained that the board and senior management should never be in a position of being surprised by compliance deficiencies, or external sources exploiting their organization for money laundering purposes.

To prevent such surprises, they should ensure that they are up to date on all AML risk management and compliance matters affecting their organizations.

Moreover, regulators expect them to be well versed and knowledgeable in this area.

At the same time, they should not be bombarded with large volumes of detailed reports that could cloud key points.

Information should be sufficiently high-level and meaningful.

He concluded by saying that despite the global effort and progress achieved to deter money laundering, there is a considerable amount of work still to be done in this area.