BP releases 2008 BP Statistical Review of World Energy

Middle East oil consumption

The rise in Middle East oil consumption to 6.2 million barrels/day (b/d) reflects the region's continued strong economic growth and mirrors a worldwide trend of increasing demand from emerging markets.

In percentage terms, the regional increase in oil demand was the world's third highest after Latin America and Africa.

Middle East oil production fell by 1.8% to 25.2 million b/d on the back of OPEC production cuts in late 2006 and early 2007.

The decline was partially offset by a 7% increase in production from Iraq.

The 350,000 drop in OPEC production was noticeable on the global oil production total, which fell by 0.2%, or 130,000 b/d, to 81.5 million b/d.

Saudi Arabia largest oil producer

Saudi Arabia continues to be the world's largest oil producer with an average output of 10.4 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2007 amounting to 12.6% of total global production.

Middle East proved oil reserves stood at 755bn barrels at the end of 2007, or 61% of the world total, equivalent to 82 years of production at current levels.

Global proved oil reserves amounted to 1.24 trillion barrels, sufficient to meet current worldwide production for more than 41 years.

The Middle East also contains 41% of the world's gas reserves, with regional reserves standing at 2,585 trillion cubic feet at the end of 2007.

The vast majority of the region's gas reserves are found in Iran and Qatar, respectively home to 15.7% and 14.4% of the global total.

The world's largest gas reserves, a quarter of the global total, are found in the Russian Federation.

"The Review shows that the world's fossil fuel resource base remains sufficient to support growing levels of production but the continued weakness in oil supply and increasing demand outside the OECD also highlight the challenges that industry faces in maintaining secure energy supplies," said Mark Finley, General Manager, Global Energy Markets & US Economics, ahead of a regional tour during which he will meet with industry officials and policy makers from Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.