Left untreated ADHD can threaten future of children and adolescents in the UAE

The focus of the event was on Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the serious risks to the social and professional development of children who do not receive adequate care.

Speaking at the event was Dr. Bahjat Balbous, Specialist Psychologist at Al Amal Hospital in Dubai, who described the secondary effects of ADHD in children in addition to the impulsiveness and inattention commonly associated with the disorder.

"Left untreated, ADHD can lead to serious comorbidity disorders that will make treatment more complicated and less effective. The most common comorbid conditions are anxiety, learning difficulties and depression."

he said.

The audience agreed that the most common barrier to diagnosis is that the parents of many children presenting the symptoms of ADHD haven't even heard of the disorder.

It is often the teacher who suggests there might be a medical reason behind the child's unique behavior in class.

But parents don't want to readily admit that their child needs help and they explain the behavior similar to that of a 'misbehaved child'. Parents sometimes even blame themselves for the child's 'acting out.

ADHD is a common disorder of childhood characterized by inability to pay attention and control impulses that affects 3 to 7% of school age children.

It is associated with impairment of academic and social functioning, and a growing body of data suggests that it is also associated with considerable morbidity and poorer outcomes later in life.

"With time, ADHD consequences go far beyond affecting just the child but can affect their family and society surrounding him," explained Dr Ahmed El Emam, General Director of the Psycho Center for Social and Behavioral Services who spoke on the theme of ADHD consequences on the family and society.

According to the ADORE study carried out in the UK, nearly half of all children suffering from ADHD are not invited to social events.

"This is a serious misstep in a child's development which could negatively affect how they function in society at an older age." explains Dr El Emam.

According to the study, ADHD also negatively affects children's sleep, making them tired and less attentive at school.

Nearly 60% of children with ADHD get up on average four times a night compared to over 65% of children without ADHD who sleep soundly.

94% of parents agree with the statement that ADHD limits the child's future career success.

Also speaking at the event, Dr. Talaat Mattar, Consultant Psychiatrist at Seif Hospital-RAK suggested that medically alleviating the symptoms would lead to a better quality of life for the child and his or her family.

"9 out of 10 children respond well to medication." he said.

"After receiving help, parents and kids experience tremendous progress. Kids find themselves with better grades, more friends, and a greater ability to feel happy about themselves."

The closing session focused on sharing case studies to help the audience identify ADHD symptoms and better know how to handle those specific cases.