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Wednesday, December 2 - 2009

Bahrain leads the way in building capabilities of women

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has ranked Bahrain fourth of 155 countries worldwide for its efforts in building the capabilities of women. The annual UNDP Human Development Report, published this week, includes the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender-Related Development Index (GDI).

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Considered together, the indices provide a measure of gender disparity; the higher the percentage of GDI relative to HDI, the less gender disparity in human development. Bahrain's GDI / HDI ratio is 100%.

The report, which each year aims to bring the human development concept and critical policy issues to the international agenda, also ranked Bahrain 39th of 182 countries on its overall HDI.

The index measures the average progress of a country in human development. By assessing fundamental aspects of people's lives and their opportunities, it gives a more complete picture of a country's development than other indicators such as GDP per capita alone.

At 90%, Bahrain's combined gross enrolment ratio in primary, secondary and tertiary education is the best in the Gulf and ranks 28th in the world. And since 1980 the Kingdom's HDI scores have increased progressively in all three dimensions:

•Living a long and healthy life, measured by life expectancy at birth
•Access to knowledge, measured by adult literacy rate and combined gross enrolment ratio in primary, secondary and tertiary education
•A decent standard of living, measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP)

Kamal Ahmed, Chief Operating Officer of the Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB), said:
"The United Nations Development Programme rightly points out that human development is about putting people at the centre of development; that it is about people realising their potential, increasing their choices and enjoying the freedom to lead fulfilling lives."


"This is entirely consistent with the approach taken in developing Bahrain's Vision 2030 and National Economic Strategy which will enable better human development outcomes. The Kingdom's plans are designed to encourage the private sector to drive growth, support further diversification of the economy - already recognised as the most diversified in the Gulf - and ultimately elevate national living standards by creating greater opportunities for Bahrainis."

Bahrain prides itself on its reputation as the most stable, liberal and open society in the Gulf, with a democratic political system, acceptance of all faiths and established women's rights. The Kingdom has been a leader in the Gulf in education - especially that of women - having been the first to establish a public education system (1919) and open this to women (1928). Recent reforms have advanced the role of women in society even more - including the establishment of the Supreme Council for Women as an advisory council for His Majesty the King.

Today, Bahraini women account for 70% of university students and are found participating across all commercial, economical, investment and developmental activities.

In the Bahrain Power List 2009 published by Arabian Business last month - featuring the most influential 50 people in the Kingdom - fourth place went to Mona Almoayyed, President of Bahrain Businesswomen's Society. Established in 2000, the society is tasked with the development and promotion of social and economical relations among businesswomen in Bahrain.

The Kingdom has also introduced reforms that will continue to improve its advanced education system and enhance human capital in line with the requirements of the private sector. Recent developments include the establishment of the Quality Assurance Authority, the Bahrain Teachers College and the Bahrain Polytechnic.

The forthcoming Education Project (15-17 October), an inaugural event set up by the EDB, signals the Kingdom's broader commitment to address the gap in global education:
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Notes and media contacts

About the Human Development Report
Since 1990, annual Human Development Reports have explored challenges including poverty, gender, democracy, human rights, cultural liberty, globalisation, water security and climate change.

About the Gender-Related Development Index (GDI)
The HDI measures achievements in a country but does not incorporate the degree of gender imbalance in these achievements. The gender-related development index (GDI) introduced in 1995 measures achievements in the same dimensions using the same indicators as HDI but captures inequalities in achievement between women and men. It is simply the HDI adjusted downward for gender inequality. The greater the gender disparity in basic human development, the lower a country's GDI relative to its HDI.

Bahrain's GDI value is 100% of its HDI value. Out of 155 countries with both sets of data, only three have a better ration than Bahrain.

About the Human Development Index (HDI)
Each year since 1990 the Human Development Report has published the human development index (HDI) which looks beyond GDP to a broader definition of well-being. The HDI provides a composite measure of three dimensions of human development: living a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy), being educated (measured by adult literacy and gross enrolment in education) and having a decent standard of living (measured by purchasing power parity, PPP, income).

These three dimensions are standardised to values between 0 and 1, and the simple average is taken to arrive at the overall HDI value in the range 0 to 1. Countries are then ranked on the basis of this value with a rank of 1 representing the highest HDI value.

The index is not in any sense a comprehensive measure of human development. It does not, for example, include important indicators such as gender or income inequality nor more difficult to measure concepts like respect for human rights and political freedoms. What it does provide is a broadened prism for viewing human progress and the complex relationship between income and well-being.

This year's HDI refers to 2007 data. The HDI for Bahrain is 0.895, which gives the country a rank of 39th out of 182 countries worldwide. Between 1980 and 2007 Bahrain's HDI rose by 0.60% annually (from 0.761 to 0.895).

About The Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB)
The Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB) is a dynamic public agency with an overall responsibility for formulating and overseeing the economic development strategy of Bahrain, and for creating the right climate to attract direct investment into the Kingdom.

The role of the Bahrain EDB is to provide leadership by uniting all of the Kingdom's shareholders through a unified vision, and to develop key strategies for growth. The Bahrain EDB also acts as a facilitator, helping all of Bahrain's stakeholders to understand and adopt the changes necessary for progress. In addition, the Bahrain EDB provides sound project management to ensure that all agreed reform initiatives are implemented in an effective and timely manner.

The Bahrain EDB is also responsible for attracting inward investment into Bahrain, and is focusing on six target economic sectors in which the Kingdom offers significant strengths. These are financial services, downstream industries, tourism, business services, logistics, and education and training.

Further information
Samia Yakub, Bahrain Economic Development Board
Tel: +973 17 589 891

Alisdair Haythornthwaite, Bell Pottinger
Tel: + 971 566 901 725

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