Equities in Dubai can't escape global sentiment

  • Middle East: Sunday, March 04 - 2012 at 08:55

2012 has seen a renewed sense of optimism enter the marketplace, with equity markets across the globe recording impressive gains in the first part of the year. Last year equities markets in the Middle East couldn't escape the negative sentiment stemming from the Europe and fears of a global recession; however renewed optimism surrounding the US economy and the ability of the Eurozone to solve its debt crisis has driven equities forward this year. But is this rally sustainable? Whilst we think the US will muddle along this year, there is still significant risk to global growth coming from Europe and possibly China.

In Europe, the threat of a Eurozone break-up has diminished but not entirely disappeared. Given the sheer size of the problems facing Greece the second bail-out package scheduled for Athens may only be a stop-gap measure. We are doubtful that Athens will be able to implement the required reforms as outlined in the second bailout package, and even if Greece somehow implements these measures we are not sure they are enough to bring Greece's debt/GDP back down to more sustainable levels.

A lot of smart people have been saying for a long time the only way to solve the crisis is to transfer some of the risk from the financially weak countries (like Greece) to healthier economies (like Germany), who can afford to deal with it. Although this is happening to some extent, hence the second bailout, it is not happening on a wide enough scale to fully appease the marketplace.

Germany has remained resolute in its stance of not increasing the ceiling of the European rescue funds (European Financial Stability Facility and European Stability Mechanism), and, as the largest economy in the region, Germany would be the biggest contributor. Berlin's reluctance to add more funds is essentially holding back the international community from contributing more to solving the European crisis, both Japan and China are among the nations that have stated they stand ready to provide assistance if they see more of commitment from within the Eurozone first.

Optimism on Beijing's soft landing



Elsewhere, Beijing is facing the tough task of attempting to control a slowdown in the world's second largest economy. Since late last year, officials in Beijing changed the goal of policy from controlling inflation to controlling the slowdown in growth (real GDP growth yoy has fallen from 11.9% in early 2010 to 8.9% by the end of last year). Given the amount of room Beijing has to loosen current policy we are optimistic it will be able to bring China in for a soft landing, assuming the situation in Europe doesn't explode.

Dubai Financial Market grows on global stability



What does this mean for the Middle East? The Dubai Financial Market has eclipsed the gains of its counterparts in North America and Western Europe this year, reaching its highest level since late 2010 (currently it is in the green by around 26%ytd). But this should be taken with a grain of salt considering how hard Dubai's economy was hit by the financial crisis, resulting in a prolonged period of weak, even negative, economic growth. By the end of 2009 GDP growth for Dubai had slipped to -14.20%y/y, compared with flat levels of growth in the US at the same time. Thus, equities in Dubai were coming off lower levels than Western markets, giving them more room to climb.

Nevertheless, Dubai's equity market has proven to be jumpy when it comes to weakness in the international market, so we suspect the uncertainty that still exists the international marketplace may put a cap on upside potential. However, if Germany succumbs to international pressure and allows the ceiling on the ESM to be raised, we may see the international community invest more in solving the European debt crisis. In this instance, investors may take the opportunity to rally, driving equities in Dubai higher.
Dubai Financial Market has grown 26% year-to-date
Dubai Financial Market has grown 26% year-to-date
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