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Syria » Key Facts

Capital

Damascus.
Population: 3.5 million (official estimate 2003).

Government

Republic since 1973. Gained independence in 1946.

Geography

The country can be divided geographically into four main areas: the fertile plain in the northeast, the plateau, coastal and mountain areas in the west, the central plains, and the desert and steppe region in the central and southeastern areas. The Euphrates flows from Turkey in the north, through the Syrian Arab Republic, down to Iraq in the southeast. It is the longest river in the Syrian Arab Republic, the total length being 2,330km (1,450 miles), of which 600km (370 miles) pass through the Syrian Arab Republic. The Khabur River supports the al-Khabur Basin in the northeast.

Electricity

220 volts AC, 50Hz. European-style two-pin plugs.

Head Of State

President Bashar al-Assad since 2000.
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Information in this section was last updated: Fri Apr 12 2013